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Investigating World Demography Using GIS - Answer Key

Author:  Joseph J. Kerski, USGS, jjkerski@usgs.gov, 303-202-4315

1)  [ cntry95.shp   6,396 KB ]

2)  [The .shp file contains the geometry for cntry95 file - nodes, lines, polygons.   The .dbf file contains the attributes for the cntry95.  The .dbf  file is smaller because there is just one row needed to store data about each country. ]

3)  [ A 30-degree grid of Earth's latitude and longitude lines.]

4)  [Shows attribute information about the country selected.]

5)  [Latitude-Longitude - Geographic]

6)  [ 258 ] 

7)  [ 21 ] 

8)  [ 5,631,139,650 ] 

9)  [ Sorts the rows or records in Ascending order (smallest to largest  value) or

descending order (largest to smallest value). ] 

10)  [ Indonesia ]

11)  [ 189,331,200 ]

12)  [ Tokelau ] 

13)  [ 1,600 ]

14)  [ Pacific ]  

15)  [ Russia ] 

16) [ 16,851,940 sqkm ]

17)  [ Baker Island ]

18)  [ 4  fields ] 

19)  [ The countries are colored based on the population of each country.  One color is used to represent  each of  the default classes. ] 

 20)  [  - 99999  -  13,772,710 ]

21)  [ 1600 ]

22) [ In the previous operation you told ArcView not to select those records that contained the null value of -99999.    The record with the next lowest population value was 1600. ]

23)  [Those countries that met the selection criteria ( population > 95,000,000) are highlighted in yellow.]

24)  [ 1 ]

25) [ Nigeria ]

26)  [ 168 ] 

27)  [ Less ] 

28)  [ Fips_code ] 

29)  [ Fips_cntry ] 

30)  [ The number of fields or columns increased by 27.     The join merges the fields of the two tables together. The length remained at 258 records. ] 

31)  [ These fields contain blanks or spaces. ]  

32)  [ The number of of fields you can map has increased by 25, by joining the tables. ]

33)  [The new country shapefile was created with the same data (records/attributes) that were contained in the cntry95 theme after the tables were joined. ] 

34)  [ Rwanda ] 

35)  [ Guinea-Bissau ]  

36) [ Countries with high life expectancy have lower birth rates, and vice versa. ] 

37)  [ 17 ] 

38) [ Afghanistan , Bangladesh , Burkina Faso , Cent African Republic , Chad , Guinea , Guinea-Bissau , Lesotho , Liberia , Madagascar , Mali , Mauritania , Mongolia , Mozambique , Nepal , Sierra Leone , Sudan ]

39)  [ Demographic characteristics vary widely across the world.  Birth rates and life expectancies are inversely related.   Other answers possible. ] 

40)  [ ArcView GIS includes powerful tools to sort, query, select, and analyze maps and tables. ]

 

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U.S. Geological Survey
Rocky Mountain Mapping Center
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URL:http://rockyweb.cr.usgs.gov /public/outreach/sgu/worlddemographylesson_answers.html
Last modified:  4 October 2004